ANSYS, Inc. Release Notes

Mechanical APDL |

3.8. Elements

This section describes changes to elements at Release 14.0.

Some elements are not available from within the GUI. For a list of those elements, see GUI-Inaccessible Elements in the Element Reference.

3.8.1. Modified Elements

The following elements have been enhanced in this release:

  • TARGE169 and TARGE170 -- These target segment elements now have an option to define the symmetry condition of a constrained surface. This option applies when a force distributed constraint uses a single pilot node for the target element. The new KEYOPT(6) allows you to define the symmetry condition with respect to the nodal coordinate system of the pilot node.

  • TARGE169, CONTA171, and CONTA172 -- These 2-D surface-to-surface target and contact elements now support a geometry correction feature that can be applied to circular contact and target surfaces to reduce discretization errors associated with linear elements.

  • CONTA171 and CONTA172 -- These 2-D surface-to-surface contact elements now support the surface-projection-based method specified by setting KEYOPT(4) = 3 for the contact detection option.

  • CONTA173, CONTA174, CONTA175 -- These 3-D contact elements now include squeal damping for use in brake squeal analyses via the new real constants FDMB and FDMS and the new KEYOPT(16).

  • CONTA171, CONTA172, CONTA173, and CONTA174 -- For these 2-D and 3-D surface-to-surface contact elements, the surface projection method of contact detection (KEYOPT(4) = 3) can now be used in conjunction with the MPC contact option (KEYOPT(2) = 2).

  • CONTA171, CONTA172, CONTA173, CONTA174, CONTA175, CONTA176, and CONTA177 -- These 2-D and 3-D contact elements now offer the following new or enhanced features:

    • Contact stabilization damping is now available via the new real constants FDMN and FDMT and the new KEYOPT(15). As a result of this new method, the use of real constant FKOP to input a damping coefficient for standard or rough contact is undocumented.

    • A critical temperature for bonding can be input via the new real constant TBND.

    • For the birth and death option, contact elements are no longer restricted to following the birth and death status of the underlying elements.

  • INTER202 and INTER205 -- These linear interface elements can now simulate interfacial delamination of laminate composites and VCCT-based general crack growth. The new KEYOPT(2) allows you to select whether the element is to be used with a cohesive zone material or for crack growth simulation using VCCT.

  • PLANE223, SOLID226, and SOLID227 -- These coupled-field solid elements have a new option (KEYOPT10) to control the diagonalization of the element damping matrix in coupled-field analyses with thermal and diffusion degrees of freedom.

  • HSFLD241 and HSFLD242 -- These hydrostatic fluid elements can now be used in a linear perturbation analysis.

3.8.2. Undocumented Elements

The following legacy element has been undocumented at this release:

Undocumented Legacy ElementSuggested Current-Technology ElementRecommendations
TRANS109PLANE223Set KEYOPT(1) = 1001.
SOLID117SOLID236--

For information about other elements that have been undocumented in prior releases, see the archived release notes on the ANSYS Customer Portal.


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