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What's New in Mechanical at 2019 R3?

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"What's New" for Other Mechanical Releases

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Analysis Enhancements

Coupled Field System (Thermal Structural)

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Mechanical now offers two new analysis types: Coupled Field Static and Coupled Field Transient. These analyses enable you to perform either a static or transient simulation between interacting structural and thermal physics. You can perform either a Strong Coupling at the matrices level or Weak Coupling where additional coupling terms are added at the load vector level. These analyses support the common structural and thermal environmental options in addition to the features and options that are specific to the analyses.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)

You use the Physics Region object to specify a body or bodies as either Structural or Thermal physics type, or both. As illustrated below, the application supports interaction between bodies that have coupled fields specified with other bodies of the model that have only structural or thermal physics specified.

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When both Structural and Thermal physics are enabled using the Physics Region object, the Thermal Strain coupling can be specified as either Strong (Program Controlled) or Weak coupling and to include the coupling effect of Thermoelastic Damping (Coupled Field Transient only). The coupling effect is also provided through the new boundary conditions: Plastic Heating and Viscoelastic Heating.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Inverse Solving for Static Structural Analysis

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Now, for a Static Structural nonlinear analysis with the Large Deflection property set to On, you can perform an inverse solving on a known input geometry that is already deformed under a set of loads that produced the deformation. This is done using the new Advanced Analysis Settings property, Inverse Option. Furthermore, during the same analysis, you can incorporate forward solving steps following the inverse steps with the additional sets of loads and boundary conditions.

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The results created during the solution using the Inverse Option are shown with a colored highlight in the Graph and Tabular Data window. And you can save the solution/reference geometry using the context (right-click) menu option Insert > Export > STL on a deformation result.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Substructuring with Random Vibration Analysis

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The substructuring feature to create Condensed Parts now supports the Random Vibration analysis.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)

Offshore ACT Extension

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The new Offshore ACT Extension exposes the MAPDL Ocean functionality in Workbench. This enables you to calculate submerged beam loads for various sea states. Mechanical supports this extension for the Static Structural, Transient Structural, Modal, and Harmonic Response analysis systems.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)

Topology Optimization

Density-Based Method

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For the Density-Based method of Topology Optimization, a new Analysis Settings property is available, Region of AM Overhang Constraint, that enables you to include or exclude the Exclusions Region for creating self-supporting structures using the AM Overhang Constraint.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Level Set Method

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The Level Set Method for Topology Optimization analyses now enables you to specify multiple Optimization Region objects in order to optimize individual bodies with specific manufacturing constraints.

In addition, you can now specify the response types Center of Gravity and Moment of Inertia for geometric analyses and the Reaction Force constraint for static linear analyses.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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This method also now supports the AM Overhang Constraint, which enables you to specify Build Direction and Overhang Angle.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)

External Model

Importing a Mesh from within Mechanical

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When you open the Mechanical application without importing a mesh, an Import option is available on the File Tab that enables you to import a mesh file from an External Model system. When you select the Import option, another new Mesh (External Model) option becomes available. This option opens a dialog that you use to select your mesh.

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The application automatically creates and links the systems on the Project Schematic.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Nodal Body Force from Mechanical APDL Common Database Files

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You can import the BF command from Mechanical APDL common database (.cdb) files.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Import NASTRAN SPC Command as a Constraint

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You can now import the SPC command for NASTRAN thermal analyses from NASTRAN Bulk Data (.bdf, .dat, .nas) files.

mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Import ABAQUS Temperature-Dependent Plasticity

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You can now transfer temperature dependency for the ABAQUS Commands *PLASTIC, with TYPE = ISOTROPIC, and *ELASTIC, with TYPE = ENGINEERING CONSTANTS, from the Engineering Data Workspace to Mechanical.

Fracture

Arbitrary Crack on Imported Mesh from External Model

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For a tetrahedron-based mesh that you import from External Model, you can now insert an Arbitrary Crack, generate an Arbitrary Crack mesh, and compute Fracture parameters associated with those cracks.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Geometry and Connections

Compression/Tension for Line bodies

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The Link/Truss option for the Model Type property for line bodies now supports the Behavior property. This enables you to specify tension and compression behavior using the property settings Tension and Compression (default), Tension Only, or Compression Only.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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New Model Type for Line bodies

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There is a new Model Type property for line bodies: Cable. This is a suitable option when analyzing uniaxial tension-only scenarios like cables. This option is equivalent to the Link/Truss option with the Behavior property set to Tension Only.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Changing Line Body Cross Sections

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The Cross Section property is no longer read-only and enables you to make a selection from the available imported cross sections.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Beam Coordinate System for Beam End Release

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The Coordinate System property for an End Release object now offer the option End Release Coordinate System. This option automatically creates an internal coordinate system that is not visible in the tree and that orients the End Release such that the x-axis is parallel to the scoped edge(s). This enables you to quickly define the orientation of the End Release when the specified Edge Geometry is not aligned with the Global Coordinate System.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Mesh

Aggressive Mechanical

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In previous releases, the default setting for the Error Limits property was Standard Mechanical. The default setting is now Aggressive Mechanical. This sets stricter requirements for element quality that lead to better solution accuracy. If you experience long mesh processing times based on this new setting, or even a mesh failure, you can change the default setting in the Options dialog under the Meshing category.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Materials

Materials Combination

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A new Material Combination feature (object) enables you to combine materials based on supported specific material properties.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Usability and Interface

Launching Mechanical Directly from the Start Menu

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Mechanical has a new ease-of-use option that enables you to open the application directly from the operating system Start menu. The ANSYS 2019 application menu provides the new option, Mechanical 2019 R3. This option opens Mechanical. The Workbench application also opens in the background and automatically inserts a Mechanical Model system into the Project Schematic.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Smart Select

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The Graphics Toolbar contains a new option: Smart Select. This selection filter enables you to select or highlight vertices, edges, and faces on the model without needing to specify a selection filter (Vertex, Edge, or Face) and supports multiple entity selection.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Exporting and Importing User-Defined Buttons

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The feature to create unique toolbar buttons now has the ability to export your used-defined buttons. Once exported and saved, buttons can also be imported into the application.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Additive Manufacturing

Viewing STL Supports

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Supports inserted as STL Supports have a new display option that allows you to switch between viewing the STL supports, the mesh, or the knockdown factors. Knockdown factors are material multipliers that scale down the properties of elastic modulus, shear modulus, density, and thermal conductivity for the supports.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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STL Support Removal

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STL Supports may now be removed after cooldown using a removal step on the AM Process Sequencer.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Line Bodies as Supports

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When identifying predefined supports, line bodies may now be scoped, and they will be meshed with beam elements.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Identification of AM Process Steps in Results

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AM process steps are now much more easily identifiable in the Graph window for result items under the Solution object.

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Results and Post Processing

Solution Combination User-Defined Result Support

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You can now incorporate User-Defined Results to query result file data when using the Solution Combination feature.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Cyclic Symmetry Result Specification

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You can now specify supported result types with the Coordinate System option Solution Coordinate System.

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Result objects now contain a Starting at Sector property. This property gives you the ability to define different starting sectors for each result object.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Attached Camera (Rigid Body Analyses)

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Attached Camera is a new option for the Animation feature. This option enables the animation of rigid bodies in such a way that the selected body is stationary and all other bodies move relative to, or about, the fixed body.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)

Exporting Acoustic Data as a .WAV File

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For certain Acoustic analysis result types, you can now export the result in Waveform Audio File (.wav) format.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
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Aqwa

Hydrodynamic Pressure Mapping for Multiple Wave Cases

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For a Static Structural analysis that is linked to a Hydrodynamic Diffraction analysis, the Wave Case Definition property of the Hydrodynamic Pressure load enables you to transfer pressures and loads for multiple wave frequency/direction pairs in a single calculation.

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mortarboard cap  Want to learn more? If you are on Windows, go to the documentation for this topic.
(Requires internet access and will open in a new browser window. Not for Linux platforms.)